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PPP

标准号:AS5669A   标准名称: (R) JAUS / SDP Transport Specification      

基本信息

【名称】 PPP
【英文名称】 Point-to-Point Protocol
【定义】 An encapsulation protocol for sending IP datagrams across serial communications links, PPP also incorporates strong blockchecks, control protocols and a high degree of configurability. [RFC1661]

同源缩略语

·ACKGenerally, a byte or message sent to acknowledge successful receipt of a packet or message. Specifically, the ASCII control character octet of value 0x06.
·ARQA transport protocol is said to be an ARQ protocol if it uses positive and negative acknowledgments and sender timeouts, and further employs packet replacement on request to overcome packet loss or corruption over noisy or unreliable channels.
·CRCAn error check algorithm based on polynomial division over a binary field.
·CRC-CCITTA specific CRC, defined by its polynomial, initial conditions for accumulation, and terminal conditions, as defined by ITU Recommendation X.25 (which was once CCITT recommendation X.25).
·DLEAn ASCII control character, an octet of value 0x10, this character is used in the implementation of data transparent protocols such as those consistent with [X3.28].
·EMIInterference by electromagnetic signals that can cause reduced data integrity and increased error rates on communication channels.
·HMISee “OCU – Operator Control Unit”
·IANAThe IANA is responsible for assignment of IP addresses, top level domains and Internet protocol code point allocations (such as port assignments). The IANA assignment data is maintained on the IANA website, http://www.iana.org.
·IETFThe engineering body responsible for technical specifications, definitions and direction for the continued development of internet technologies.
·IGMPA communications protocol used to manage the membership of multicast groups in IP networks.
·IPThe internet layer of the TCP/IP protocol suite stack defines the packet format for message packets to be sent across an internet, and the protocol delivering those packets to their intended destination. The protocol is Internet Protocol (IP); the packet defined is the IP datagram.
·IPSThe protocol suite defining network communications using the TCP/IP family of protocols.
·ISOA non-governmental organization that leverages the activities of the national standards organizations of 146 countries, ISO is the largest developer of technical standards in the world.
·JAUSAn architecture for use in the research, development, design, acquisition and deployment of Unmanned Systems
·JTCPThe standard for the transmission of JAUS messages over TCP communications links, as defined in Section 6.2 of this document.
·JUDPThe standard for the transmission of JAUS messages over UDP communications links, as defined in 6.1 of this document.
·JSerialThe standard for the transmission of JAUS messages over serial communications links, as defined in Section 7 of this document.
·MSNA unique identifying “serial number” assigned to packets as transmitted; the MSN is typically used in the detection of missed messages, in providing assurance of correct sequence of delivery, and in the requesting of retries when multiple outstanding messages are supported.
·MTUThe Maximum Transfer Unit (MTU) is a term for the size of the largest datagram that can be passed by a layer of a communications protocol.
·NAKGenerally, a byte or message sent to indicate unsuccessful receipt or non-receipt or a packet or message. Specifically, the ASCII control character octet of value 0x15.
·OCUA device by means of which a human operator may control an Unmanned System.
·OSIA data communications model developed by ISO to assure communications interoperability across disparate systems.
·PDUAn application message (for the purposes of this specification, this will be assumed to be a JAUS message) being propagated down the protocol stack on the sender side, or up the protocol stack on the receiver side.
·RAThe Reference Architecture is the technical specification used to implement unmanned systems in compliance with the Joint Architecture for Unmanned Systems (JAUS).
·RFElectromagnetic energy or signaling based thereon whose frequency is normally associated with radio wave propagation.
·SLIPAn encapsulation protocol for sending IP datagrams across serial communications links. [RFC1055]
·SDPA communications protocol that is defined by implementation of it’s lexicons in software. It is assumed to be an addressed entity, message based protocol
·TCPA reliable, connection-oriented message delivery protocol defined by [RFC793] and related IETF documents.
·UMS
·UAVAn unmanned aerial vehicle; may be teleoperated or autonomous.
·UGVAn unmanned ground vehicle; may be teleoperated or autonomous.
·USVAn unmanned surface-of-water vehicle; may be teleoperated or autonomous.
·UUVAn unmanned undersea vehicle; may be teleoperated or autonomous.
·UDPAn unreliable best-effort connectionless message delivery protocol defined by [RFC768] and related IETF documents.